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26 September 2016

In the face of rising racism, scholars, activists and civil society organisations express their support for the UN Working Group on People of African Descent, and call on the UN to heed the call for reparatory justice.

Reparations. Tyler Merbler//flickr.cc(by)

To the Human Rights Council, the High Commissioner for Human rights and the General Assembly of the United Nations

In the midst of growing international calls that Black Lives Matter and the enduring legacies of enslavement and colonialism be repaired, we – the undersigned – express our strong support for the UN Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent, urge the UN to more vigorously insist on the effective implementation of the International Decade for People of African Descent 2015-2024, and also call on the UN to heed the growing international call for reparatory justice.

The Working Group is a result of the third UN World Conference Against Racism in Durban, South Africa, 2001. Article 7 of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action calls upon the Commission on Human Rights

to consider establishing a working group or other mechanism of the United Nations to study the problems of racial discrimination faced by people of African descent living in the African Diaspora and make proposals for the elimination of racial discrimination against people of African descent.

The existence of the UN Working Group of People of African Descent is critical in the continued implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action – which remains the world’s most comprehensive human rights instrument against racial discrimination.

The Working Group is a unique UN mechanism to monitor structural racism against African peoples – including Africans and people of African descent – around the world, give voice to and support civil society efforts to fight the highly racialised forms of racism that African peoples are subjected to and to advise Governments on how to ensure non-discrimination and the full and equal enjoyment of human rights for African peoples around the world.

As defined by the Human Rights Council Resolution 9/14 from 2008, it belongs to the mandate of the Working Group:

(a) To study the problems of racial discrimination faced by people of African descent living in the diaspora and, to that end, gather all relevant information from Governments, non-governmental organisations and other relevant sources, including through the holding of public meetings with them;
(b) To propose measures to ensure full and effective access to the justice system by people of African descent;
(c) To submit recommendations on the design, implementation and enforcement of effective measures to eliminate racial profiling of people of African descent;
(d) To make proposals on the elimination of racial discrimination against Africans and people of African descent in all parts of the world;
(e) To address all the issues concerning the well-being of Africans and people of African descent contained in the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action.

This mandate is critical since African peoples were victims of the crime against humanity of enslavement and systems of colonialism and continue to be victims of their consequences. Around the world African peoples continue to be particularly vulnerable to racial discrimination based on Afriphobia, structural discrimination, exclusion, invisibility and marginalisation. The role of the UN Working Group is therefore also unique in that it offers expertise on how the histories and effects of enslavement and colonialism continue to shape the lives of African peoples and the sort of measures that are needed to repair these legacies.

This role of the Working Group is not merely important for people of African descent, but in the long-run it serves to break down racial hierarchy more generally, strengthen the unity of the human family and ensure the full integration of equality and non-discrimination as fundamental human rights principles.

Among the many accomplishments of the Working Group is the establishment of the UN International Decade for People of African Descent 2015-2024. Within the framework of this Decade, the Working Group has also been responsible for pushing for a UN Permanent International Forum for African Peoples and a Declaration for the Rights of African Peoples.

We are very concerned that today there are forces that want to undermine the existence of the Working Group. We are also very concerned that so far there has been little international recognition of the UN Decade and its objectives. The neglect that the Decade so far has been met with is symptomatic of an unwillingness to face up and bring justice to the enduring legacies of colonialism and enslavement.

Given all this, we strongly urge the Human Rights Council, the High Commissioner for Human rights and the General Assembly of the United Nations to in word as well as in deed assert its support for:

  1. The Working Group, and also further strengthen its mandate by making sure that its members are recruited among the foremost experts in the world on people of African descent;
  2. The International Decade for People of African Descent 2015-2024, including the development of a Declaration for the Rights of African Peoples and a Permanent International Forum for African Peoples;
  3. An international UN conference on reparatory and restorative justice for enslavement and colonialism.

Signed by,

1. Action for Equality, Support, Antiracism (KISA), Cyprus

2. Richard Adams, Chairman of the Board, Institute of the Black World (IBW), USA

3. ADEFRA Grassroots e.v., Germany

4. African Diaspora Youth Network in Europe (ADYNE)

5. African Empowerment Center, Denmark

6. Afro-Colombian Solidarity Network (ACSN), Colombia

7. AK Panafrikanismus – Panafricanism Working Group Germany, Germany

8. The Anti-racist Academy (ArA), Sweden

9. James Early, Institute for Policy Studies Board, USA

10.  Arturo Escobar, Kenan Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA

11.  Asociación de Consejos Comunitarios de Guapi (ASOCONGUAPI), Colombia

12.  Asociación de Consejos Comunitarios de Timbiquí (ASOTIMBIQUÍ), Colombia

13.  Asociación para la Defensa del Medio Ambiente y la Cultura Negra (ASO MANOS NEGRA), Colombia

14.  Autoridad Nacional Afrocolombiana (ANAFRO), Colombia

15.  Prof. Sir Hilary Beckles, Chair of the CARICOM Reparations Commission, Jamaica

16.  Gurminder K Bhambra, Professor in Sociology, University of Warwick, United Kingdom

17.  Black Study Group, United Kingdom

18.  Blaksox, United Kingdom

19.  Fernne Brennan, Senior Lecturer in Law at the University of Essex and Senior Advisor to the Expert Advisory Group for the Slave Trade Reparations project (STeR), United Kingdom

20.  Caribbean Philosophical Association (CPA)

21.  Monica Carrillo, Director of LUNDU Centro de Estudios y Promoción Afroperuanos — Center for Afro-Peruvian Studies, Peru

22.  Augustus Casely-Hayford, Historian, Curator and Broadcaster, United Kingdom

23.  Empress Ijahnya Christian, Ethiopia

24.  Conseil des Communautés Africaines en Europe et en Belgique , Belgium

25.  Conseil Représentatif des Associations Noires (CRAN), France

26.  Imaniyé Dalila Daniel, Artist, Martinique

27.  Dr. Ron Daniels, President of the Institute of the Black World (IBW) and Convenor of the National African American Reparations Commission (NAARC), USA

28.  Decades of Heroes for the Elimination of Racism and Oppression (D’HERO), The Netherlands

29.  Marcelo Dias, President of the Reparations Commission of the Bar Association of Brazil — da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil / Seção Rio de Janeiro (OAB/RJ), Brazil

30.  Ejim Dike, Executive Director of the US Human Rights Network, USA

31.  Alejandra Egido, President of Todo en Sepia Asociacion de Mujeres Afrodescendientes en la Argentina (TES), Argentina

32.  European Network Against Racism (ENAR)

33.  European Network of People of African Descent (ENPAD)

34.  Fight Racism Now (FRN), Sweden

35.  El Foro Interétnico Solidaridad Chocó (FISCH), Colombia

36.  Forum of European Muslim Youth and Student Organizations (FEMYSO), Belgium

37.  The Frantz Fanon Foundation, France

38.  Manuel Garcia-Orozco, Chaco World Music Nueva York, USA

39.  Global Afrikan Congress UK (GACuk), United Kingdom

40.  Stephen Haymes, Associate Professor of Educational Policy and Research, DePaul University, USA

41.  Zita Holbourne, National Co-Chair and Co-Founder of Black Activists Against Cuts UK (BARAC UK), PCS Union National Executive and member of TUC Race Relations Committee, United Kingdom

42.  Grupo de Academics e Intelectuales en Defensa del Pacifico Colombiano (GAIDEPAC) — Group of Academics and Intellectuals in Defense of the Colombian Pacific, Colombia

43.  Gus John, Associate Professor of Education at the University College London and member of the African Union Sixth Region Technical Committee of Experts, United Kingdom

44.  The Immigrant Parents & Guardians Support Association (IPGSA), Ireland

45.  Initiative Schwarze Menschen in Deutschland (ISD), Germany

46.  El Instituto Mexicano de Derechos Humanos y Democracia A.C (IMDHD) — The Mexican Institute for Human Rights and Democracy, Mexico

47.  Justice 21, Bulgaria

48.  Alnoor Ladha, Executive Director of The Rules, South Africa

49.  Cristian Baez Lazcano, Director of Afrochilena Lumbanga, Chile

50.  Firoze Manji, Daraja Press, Kenya, Québec -Canada

51.  Migrant Tales, Finland

52.  Movimento Negro Unificado (MNU), Brazil

53.  Narrative Eye, United Kingdom

54.  National African American Reparations Commission (NAARC), USA

55.  Carlos Alvarez Nazareno, President of Agrupación Afro Xango, Argentina

56.  Miguel Angel Avila Nazareno, Coordinator General of Proceso AfroAmerica XXI – Ecuador, Ecuador

57.  New Urban Collective (NUC), Netherlands

58.  Denise Noble, Senior Lecturer in Sociology and Black Studies at Birmingham City University, United Kingdom

59.  Operation Black Vote (OBV), United Kingdom

60.  Organização para Libertação do Povo Negro (OLPN), Brazil

61.  Oxford Pan-African Forum (OXPAF), United Kingdom

62.  Pan Africanism Working Group, Germany

63.  Pan African Movement for Justice, Sweden

64.  Mai-Elka Prado, Founder of Festival Afrolatino de Nueva York, USA

65.  Amilcar Priestley, Director of Afrolatino Project, New York, USA

66.  Proceso de Comunidades Negras en Colombia (PCN), Colombia

67.  Raad van Afrikaanse gemeenschappen in Europa afdeling Vlaanderen, Belgium

68.  Rhodes Must Fall Oxford (RMFO), United Kingdom

69.  Azeneth Báez Ríos, President of De Mujeres Afrochilenas Hijas de Azapa, Chile

70.  Don Rojas, Director of Communications, Institute of the Black World (IBW), USA

71.  Kitimbwa Sabuni, Secretary General, the Afro-Swedish National Association, Sweden

72.  Lisa Scott, CEO of Afropresencia, Nueva York, USA

73.  Kris Sealey, Associate Professor in Philosophy and Director of the Peace and Justice Studies Program at Fairfield University, USA

74.  Robbie Shilliam, Professor in International Relations, Queen Mary University of London

75.  Stephen A. Small, Associate Professor of African American and African Diaspora Studies, University of California Berkeley, USA

76.  Soul Rebel Movement, Netherlands

77.  Antumi Toasijé, Centro Panafricano and Centro de Estudios Panafricanos, Spain

78.  Opal Tometi, Executive Director of Black Alliance for Just Immigration and Co-founder of Black Lives Matter, USA

79.  Stanley C. Trent, Associate Professor in Education, University of Virginia, USA

80.  Aminata Dramane Traoré, Author and former Minister of Culture and Tourism of Mali, Mali

81.  The Ubele Initiative, United Kingdom

82.  Hanétha Vété-Congolo, Professor of Romance Languages and Literature and Chair of the Africana Studies Program, Bowdoin College, USA

IBW21

IBW21 (The Institute of the Black World 21st Century) is committed to enhancing the capacity of Black communities in the U.S. and globally to achieve cultural, social, economic and political equality and an enhanced quality of life for all marginalized people.