As we mark this year’s Black History Month II: Women Focus, we will again pay rightful homage to the pioneers, heroines, and way-makers who made ways out of no- way, who opened up ways for so many others, breaking down barriers, crossing boundaries, creating and increasing opportunities for women and girls, and others marginalized and excluded, and making great sacrifices and strides in the service of women, our people and humankind. But as we celebrate Black women in their most awesome and expansive meaning, one of our most difficult and de- manding challenges and tasks is to balance our stress on achievements and strengths with the urgent and unavoidable need for continuing struggle. For in spite of their extraordinary achievements and demonstrated strengths, the struggle does and must continue to decisively end the inequalities, injustices and unfreedom that Black and other women still suffer throughout the world.
Thus, we are constantly confronted with several central and interlocking questions. First, how do we rightfully praise Black wom- en’s proven and impressive strength without denying or inadequately addressing their un- obvious and visible vulnerabilities and disad- vantages, and the debilitating and destructive conditions of coercion, discrimination and vi- olence they face? And how do we balance the stress on personal strength and self- determination with the value of interdepen- dence, their need to share, to be supported and support, and to love and be loved in essential, indispensable and worthy ways? And how do we, in our emphasis on the great and extraor- dinary women, give similar and appropriate weight and honor to the ordinary women who form an enduring wall against corrosive and destructive forces of racial, class and sexual oppression and create life-preserving and life- enhancing space in spite of it all?
Clearly, as we recount and reflect on the history of Black women and others in the world, we must raise and praise their achievements and strengths. But we are also obligated to acknowledge roads and doors still to be opened, battles still to be fought and won and a future to be forged that brings into being equal justice, full equality and a profound and promising freedom. Therefore, at the heart of all our celebrations of Black women, as well as that of others, must be commitment and recommitment to the struggle to create condi- tions necessary for the full liberation of wom- en, i.e., freedom from oppression of all kinds, and freedom to develop and realize themselves or come into the fullness of themselves, as Marcus Garvey phrased it concerning our people as a whole. Such an awesome historical and ongoing task requires, as Mary McLeod Bethune teaches, that we remake the world. “We must remake the world,” she says, and “The task is no less than that.”
But to give the struggle due focus, foun- dation and concreteness in the conduct of our daily lives, it must begin where we are and spread outward. This means overturning our- selves personally and collectively, radically transforming society, and thru these practices and globally focused thrusts, ultimately re- make the world. In other words, it requires separating ourselves from centuries of male privileging and dominance, and imagining and bringing into being new ways of relating and being human in the world.
It means also the concrete joining with women in the ongoing struggle to secure and enforce respect for the rights of women and girls in every area of life, to increase econom- ic and educational opportunities and ad- vancement for them, build strong and mutual- ly respectful and reciprocal male/female, per- sonal and family relations, strengthen and ex- pand rites of passage programs to bring girls into African womanhood, end violence against women and girls, and address the problem of women’s’ and girls’ increasing entrapment in the jail and prison-industrial complex, euphe- mistically called the criminal justice system.
As women are often in many homes the life-line of family provision and stability, it is important to place special emphasis on pover- ty alleviation and eradication, and working women’s issues of equal pay, job and econom- ic security and opportunities, benefits, child care and workplace flexibility. Vital, too, is the rightful and urgent attention to the health of women, especially their increasing vulnera- bility and infection rate with regard to HIV/AIDS and STDs, as well as a host of oth- er diseases plaguing Black women and Black people: diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and obesity.
However, in all we conceive, say and do, it is important, as Kawaida womanism argues, that attempts are not made to lift Black women out of Black history, the Black community and their relationships with Black men. For the liberation struggle is not one of either/or, but of both and of our people as a whole. Respect for women’s rights and the need for women to have their own voice, define their own issues, represent themselves and speak also to the in- terests of the community, society and the world must always and earnestly be given. For we must always be careful to put forth in prin- ciples and prefigure in daily practice, the fu- ture and promise of an inclusive liberation of male and female, i.e., the whole people, con- ceived and carried out together.
As I argued in the early 70s, when revo- lution was a respectable reference, “Revolu- tion is rank and unreal, if it is not a collective effort and experience, and if it does not reach and raise to a higher level each and all of us. Our freedom as a people is indivisible and to talk of liberation of less than all is sheer and shallow nonsense.” This is the sense of con- cern for the liberation and life of African people as a whole that is conveyed in the in- clusive definition of Kawaida womanism. For Kawaida womanism defines itself as “cultural- ly grounded thought and practice directed to- ward the liberation of African women as an integral and indispensable part of the libera- tion of African people as a whole which in- cludes not only freedom from oppression, but also the creation of those conditions necessary for the well-being, development and flourish- ing of women, men and children in family, community, society and the world.”
It is this gender-focused, people inclu- sive, and world-encompassing conception of the meaning and central thrust of Black wom- en’s liberation that is summed up in the wo- manist writings of Anna Julia Cooper. She notes that the Black woman’s cause, in its most expansive sense, is universal,” “demand- ing an entrance not through a gateway for our- selves, our race, sex or sect, but a grand high- way for humanity.” Thus she concluded “We take our stand on the solidarity of humanity, the oneness of life and the unnaturalness and injustice of all favoritism, whether of sex, race, country or condition.”
